Religion plays an important role in life to only a minority of the population. Traditional religion of the Estonians is the Christian faith in the form of Lutheranism, as it is widespread in Scandinavia. Nevertheless, the Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (EELK) is a quasi-official Church (for example, is usually the holding of religious services at Parliament opening) and its central figure, the Archbishop of the Estonian public religion. The EELK dominates the relatively comprehensive theologian trained in Estonia (in Tartu University and Tallinn at the Church College). Today, commit about 30% of the population as members of Christian churches or denominations. Of these:

* 13.6% Evangelical Lutheran
* 12.8% Orthodox
* 0.5% Baptists
* 0.5% Roman Catholic

The ten major Christian churches and communities have come together in the Council of Christian Churches in Estonia.

A special feature are the approximately 5,000 Old Believers, which since the 18th Centuries of persecution in the Russian heartland in the peripheral regions of the Russian Empire fled. On the Estonian shore of Lake Peipsi, there are numerous villages inhabited by Old Believers. Smaller communities also exist in Tallinn and Tartu.

In addition, 4210 of the public member of the Christian Community of Jehovah’s Witnesses.

There are also smaller communities of other Protestant, Jewish and Islamic communities. At the last census in 2000, Estonia officially gave 138 people (approximately 0.01% of the population) Hinduism as their religion: 90 Hindus (including 54 Estonians) and 48 followers of the Hare Krishna (movement including 22 Estonians). As an organization occurs in Estonia since 1991, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness of Estonia (Estonian Eesti Krishna Teadvuse kogudus) in appearance.

1. St. Catherine’s Church
2. List of Universities in Estonia
3. Flag of Estonia
4. Climate in Estonia
5. Famous Estonians

In Kalevipoeg protagonist performs miraculous feats. He is at once a king, a hardworking farmer and soldier who defends his country against invading people who are forced to pay a fine in life because of his erövringslystnad. The total lack romantic love is a defining feature of Kalevipoeg. The positive relationship between the story of people characterized instead of stoic esteem and consideration. The man who came to row ashore task to compile and publish Kalevipoeg became Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (1803-1882). The publication was done with some impediment. The future Estonian national epic might not pass the tsarist censorship at the first attempt 1853rd The text was considered politically sensitive. 1857, however, could Kalevipoeg appear on the scientific publication with the censors hoped limited readership. Kreutzwald goal was to give all the tests available to its literary heritage, but he lacked capital for a larger version. The matter was a happy solution since 1859 Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg Kreutzwald rewarded with a larger sum of money. Three years later, a popular edition of Kalevipoeg printed in Kuopio. Censorship was milder in Finland than in other Gulf of Finland. However, it would take ten years before the epic was the people who read Kreutzwald and the Estonian scholars in Tartu had hoped for.

1. Flag of Estonia
2. List of Universities in Estonia
3. University of Tartu
4. Economy of Estonia

Estonian Flag Meaning

The original interpretation of the colors was the following:

* Blue represents the sky, the lakes and the sea of Estonia, and symbolizes the nationalist ideas of the country;
* Black is the color of the soil of the homeland;
* White represents the aspirations of the people to happiness and light.

The flag is a tricolor with three jobs and an equally high aspect ratio of 7:11. The minimum size is 105×165 cm. Only the design of the service and maritime war flag is different: it shows the arms of Estonia and has a swallow tail.

The blue in the flag is Pantone 285C in the coding, it is CMYK 91-43-0-0.
Flag of Estonia Scandinavian Cross

In 2001, the politician Kaarel Tarand for the change of a tricolor flag in a Nordic Cross flag design, the same colors as the current flag. Supporters of this design thought to claim that the current flag, respect the Estonia gave an a post-Soviet state with a flag used many times in Eastern Europe, while a Scandinavian Cross link to the Nordic countries could give back.
Estonians consider themselves more to the Scandinavian than to belong to the Baltic, their culture and history would fit well with countries such as Sweden, Denmark and part of Finland. From a Baltic culture would also be no question, other Baltic States have a major impact gekent of the medieval German knight Orders, so up to Konigsberg and Memelland to it. In December 1999 this was the Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs (and current president since 2006) Toomas Hendrik Ilves in a speech made from the cloth called “Estonia as a Nordic Country” Swedish Institute of International Relations.

Others also see a change in the official country name in the international traffic is down. The working name of Estonia would be adjusted in Estonia, the name which other countries with a Germanic language, Estonia know. Several Nordic Cross-models were created since 1919, when the official state flag was designed and selected. In 1919, this alternative was to lose out to the current flag.
[edit] History
Estonian flag on the parliament building
The blue-black-white flag

The flag was first developed as the flag of the Estonian University Student Association at the University of Tartu. The flag was then associated with Estonian nationalism and was used as the national flag when the country became independent on February 24, 1918, officially from November 21, 1918.

The invasion by the Soviet Union in June 1940 led to the banning of the flag. The flag was removed from the tower of Pikk Hermann on June 21, 1940, Estonia was still independent. On June 22, the flag with the Flag of the Soviet Union used to it on June 27 was removed.

During the German occupation of 1941-1944 the flag was accepted as the ethnic flag of Estonia, but not the national flag. After the independence of Estonia in September 1944 the Estonian flag was hoisted back. On September 22 the red flag was hoisted again, and not much later removed the Estonian flag again.

The flag was banned until the perestroika in the late 1980s. On February 24, 1989 the flag was hoisted back on the Pikk Hermann tower in Tallinn. The flag was adopted as national flag back on August 7, 1990, not long back independence for Estonia.

1. Economy of Estonia
2. Prices in Estonia
3. Long Hermann Tower
4. Food in Estonia
5. Estonian Winter

Arvo Pärt (born 11 September 1935; Estonian pronunciation: [??rvo ?pært]) is an Estonian classical composer. Since the late 1970’s, Pärt has been working in a minimalist style that employs a self-made compositional technique called tintinnabuli. His music also finds its inspiration and influence from Gregorian chant.

He was born in Paide, Järva County, Estonia. Continuing struggles with Soviet officials led him to emigrate in 1980 with his wife and their two sons. Pärt lived first in Vienna, Austria, where he took Austrian citizenship, and then re-located to Berlin, Germany. He returned to Estonia around the turn of the century and now lives in Tallinn.

Kerli Kõiv [?kerli ?k?.iv] (born February 7, 1987), known by her stage name Kerli,

is an Estonian singer who is known for her alternative rock style and her album

Love Is Dead which charted in the Billboard 200.

Carmen Kass ( born in Paide, Estonia, September 14, 1978) is an Estonian supermodel.

Carmen Kass grew up in Paid. As a girl she lived in an apartment in Sika village with her mother, who worked on a farm. At the age of fourteen years she was “discovered” in a supermarket in Tallinn by an Italian model scout. Kass had actually want to participate in the Miss Estonia-election, but an offer to fly to Milan to model it as a career it seemed a more glamorous and lucrative option.

Kass moved to Paris at age eighteen, after the covers of several magazines had been great, including Vogue (France and United States), Elle (Australia), Image (United Kingdom).

In 1999, Kass model for many famous designers including Dolce & Gabbana, Gucci, Prada and Versace. Moreover, Kass has posed in numerous advertisements from including Calvin Klein, Chanel and Donna Karan. Kass was a spokesperson for Sephora, a cosmetics brand known, and the J’adore perfume by Christian Dior.

Kass was regarded by Vogue as “Model of the Year” at the VH1 / Vogue Fashion Awards 2000.

Markko Martin (Tartu, November 10, 1975) is a former Estonian rally driver. He drove to the 2005 season in the World Rally Championship, then for Peugeot. He ended his career prematurely, however, after witnessing an accident during the World Cup rally of Great Britain in September 2005, his navigator Michael Park died. 

Märtin drove the remaining season not beginning in 2006 and decided not to return to the World Cup Rally. But later that year he took part in the Rally of Portugal in Subaru Impreza WRX. In 2008 he was wrong but again more or less back in the World Cup scene, when he was contracted Subaru test driver. Subaru withdrew, at the end of the year from the World Cup Rally.

Today focuses on Märtin Rally-Team and has recently tested for the factory BMW team.

Michael Roos (born Mihkel Roos, October 5, 1982) is an Estonian American football offensive tackle for the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League.

More famous Estonian athletes can be found here

More famous people from Estonia here:

Estonian economy is growing fast, partly due to a number of Scandinavian companies relocating their routine operations and Russian oil transit using Estonian ports. Estonia has a strong information technology sector. A high percentage of households have a fast internet connection.

The reform process in Estonia since independence brought a dire economic situation. The legacy of the Soviet dictatorship with a centrally planned industrialization policy has saddled the country with unbalanced industrial structures and under-performing companies. Add to that fuel shortages and a shortage of raw materials for industry, and it is clear that Estonia had considerable difficulty in the first years after independence.
Yet the transformation from a planned economy (the Soviet Union) to a market economy quickly. It began with the establishment of a central bank and allowing commercial banks. Three years after independence, 50% of the gross domestic product (GDP) achieved by the private sector. After initial losses in GDP in 1994 grew for the first time in years, with 3.5 to 5%. In 1995 Estonia signed an association treaty with the European Union accession to the EU in prospect.
A major problem for Estonia is the pollution. During the Soviet domination of the Soviet army has hundreds of thousands of tons of oil dumped on Estonian territory. Many toxic materials in the soil and (ground) water came.

Estonian Trade

Estonia has quickly become an exporting country par excellence. Estonia exports mainly to Finland, Sweden, Russia, Latvia and Germany. In 1999, for about $ 2.5 billion exported. Performed were food, textiles, wood and charcoal. Imported products were machinery, foodstuffs, mineral products and textiles, mainly from Finland, Russia, Sweden and Germany. In 1999, for about $ 3.4 billion imported. Trade with the Russians fell dramatically after independence, from 70% to 15%. Only in recent years is the weather better in that regard.

Estonian Industry

Estonia is well educated, technically skilled workers to Western European standards are poorly paid. This makes it very attractive for foreign companies to invest in the Estonian economy. Companies mainly from Finland, Sweden and the United States invest heavily in the timber industry, textile and manufacturing industries. Americans and Finns to invest particularly in the computer industry, electronics and automotive industries. Estonia is 40% covered with forest (1.8 million ha). The operating results in timber for furniture, for paper making and is an important fuel. The timber industry contributed 12% to the GDP and is one of the industries with the best prospects. Substantial foreign investment by the flourishing engineering industry and electronics industry. In 1995 these were the most exported products (electric motors, cables and high-tech products). The textile industry exports mainly to the United States and European countries.
Estonia has large stocks including phosphorus used in fertilizer production. The chemical industry also produces including plastics, paint and varnish.

1. Flag of Estonia
2. List of Universities in Estonia
3. Property in Estonia – Overview of Estonian property market
4. Food in Estonia
5. Estonian University of Life Sciences

The winter is associated with snow. On average there is snow 100 days a year, so the essence of the beautiful landscapes more emerges. We recommend for winter activities to travel to the winter capital of Estonia, Oepää. In this small area can find mountains, perfect for skiing and snowboarding can.

The most popular activity in the winter cross-country skiing. Because snow is the long flat area to land an excellent cross-country skiing. You can follow routes in different areas by the beautiful winter nature. In Tallinn (nommé) is a 4 kilometer long route laid out where you can cross-country skiing. This route is ideal to combine with a visit to Tallinn.
Because Estonia is rich in nature, walking is a good activity for good to relax. The landscape radiates a tremendous tranquility. There are several wild animals living in the forests as wolves, bears, elk and boar. The chance that you encounter these animals is very small.

1. Climate in Estonia
2. Estonian Forests
3. Property in Estonia – Overview of Estonian property market
4. How to say “Hi” in Estonian?

That usually lasts no longer than a few days. In the summer it can warm to 30 ° C,

but temperatures around 20 ° C are quite common.

Months from November to January are dark with only six hours sunlight. Rain can fall in any season in the form of brief heavy showers. On average there is 500-600 mm rainfall in the lower parts of the country and 700-900 mm in some higher areas. Approximately 75% of the precipitation falls as rain, snow and the rest. Spring and autumn are generally cold and wet. In the winter it is sometimes possible to the ice to nearby islands to walk or skate.

1. Religion in Estonia

University of Tartu in Estonia, then called the Academia Dorpatensis, founded in 1632. It was founded by The Swedish King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden.

Uppsala University, The university was founded on the principle model of Uppsala University to promote the research in a various sciences, which has resulted in the Tartu University today, the only classical university in Estonia.

Tallinn University is a public institution of higher education. Its main strengths lie in the fields of humanities and social sciences, but it also has a strong and constantly growing component of natural and exact sciences, as well as a notable tradition of teacher training and educational research.

Tallinn University is the third largest university in Estonia, consisting of 18 institutes and 4 colleges. It has mor than 8500 students as well as more than 400 faculty members and research fellows, and is the fastest growing university in Estonia.

With its eight faculties, four colleges and R & D institutions Tallinn University or Technology University of Tallinn (TUT) is national university technology internationally known known as an reliable partner different levels cooperation networks.

Technology universirt is serving Estonia with specialists in a greenhouse engineering and technology professionals and driving force for economy. TUT promotes integrating technical and related natural and social Humanities sciences that creates a basis of higher education and technological progress of economy Estonia. We determined to cooperation networks countries Baltic region, Europe and worldwide. TUT is seeking international institutional accreditation in coming years.

The Estonian University of Life Sciences in Tartu is the centre of research and development in such fields as agriculture, forestry, animal science, veterinary science, rural life and economy, food science and environmentally friendly technologies.

This university used to be focused on agricultural studies, but has now made a sincere efforts to transform itself from a traditional purely agricultural university into an open-minded European University of Life Sciences.

Tallinn Law School
Tallinn Law School (TLS) at Tallinn University of Technology is at the forefront of internationalisation of legal education and research. Strategic cooperation partners in Europe and the world, participation in international research projects and different networks (such as the European Law Faculties Association) enables TLS to provide students and faculty unique options for collaboration and gaining new knowledge and skills.

Programs teached in Tallinn Law School

Bachelor´s programs
Business Administration
Law
International Relations

Master´s programs
Business Administration
Law
International Relations and European Studies

At everest college online, our career services staff offers job-placement assistance to every graduate and student.

1. Tallinn University of Technology
2. Estonian University of Life Sciences
3. University of Tartu
4. Religion in Estonia
5. Economy of Estonia

The predominant majority of Estonian forests are softwood forests, but there are also hardwood forests. At the present are able to naturally (without human intervention), however, constitute only a spruce forests and pine and birch is temporary.

Human interference in the end replaced by conifer forest. Around 5,000 years ago, are widely distributed broad-leaved forests are now very few remaining.

1. Estonian Winter
2. Lahemaa National Park
3. Property in Estonia – Overview of Estonian property market

- Pork roast (with sauerkraut and oven-baked potatoes or with cheese or with mushrooms)

1. Prices in Estonia
2. Religion in Estonia

Song festivals mean much more to Estonians than any other musical event.

They boost self-confidence and have helped to fight for the country, language and indepencendence. The first song festival took place in 1869 in Tartu. The suvsequent festivals were increasingly grander. The festivities begin with a colourful procession of the performers dressed in national costumes, to the Song Festival grounds. The festival lasts for two days. The final song is traditionall “Mu isamaa” (My Native Land”, when the audience stands up and joins in.

Tallinn song festival ground 2009 ground map.

In 2003, Estonian song festivals were included in UNESCO World Heritage list.

1. Town Hall Square in Tallinn

Pärnu kurortsliv started in 1836, when a group of enterprising people decided to rebuild an old tavern to a bath house, which has already opened a year later. In 1936 they wrote: “To visit sommarpärnu, the city with bright sunshine, salty sea water, refreshing westerly winds, shady parks, excellent beaches, latest health treatments, music and friendly people sweep away signs of tiredness all guest’s faces.”

Although Pärnu with its 45 000 inhabitants, what’s up between the two capitals – Tallinn and Riga – best known as a summer capital, the city fascinates its visitors during all seasons. Parks and boulevards here even invites you to walk, varied restaurants and cafes offer tasty meals and relaxation. Several museums and galleries, artisan workshops and sports facilities, from the riding stables and golf courses to tennis halls and badcentrum awaits visitors. The center offers psychic heat in the Endla theater as soon fills one hundred years and the new modern concert hall. At Christmas time Pärnu, admired as one of Estonia’s most beautiful and fabulous cities like Santa Claus bringing together from around the world to a joint conference.

Rehabilitation Center is located in Pärnu Estonia historic residential district, with close to beach house, course area, bandstand, beach, boardwalk and beach parks.

1. Pärnu Beach
2. Tallinn Gate in Pärnu

Does anyone know, how much it costs to call to Estonia and how can i call to Estonia cheaply?

Skype is not an option for me.

Thanks to anyone, who can help me out.

Best regards,

Kevin

1. Prices in Estonia

Technology universirt is serving Estonia with specialists in a greenhouse engineering and technology professionals and driving force for economy. TUT promotes integrating technical and related natural and social Humanities sciences that creates a basis of higher education and technological progress of economy Estonia. We determined to cooperation networks countries Baltic region, Europe and worldwide. TUT is seeking international institutional accreditation in coming years.

The Mission Tallinn University or Technology is supporting Estonia on sustainable development through scientific creation and science based higher education  in engineering and natural and social sciences.

1. List of Universities in Estonia
2. Estonian University of Life Sciences
3. University of Tartu
4. Tallinn Zoo

Pärnu Orthodox church was completed in 1768 by architect P. Jegorov. It is the richest and most stylish example of a baroque churches in Estonia and it has influenced the architecture of apostolic orthodox churches in all the Baltic States.

1. Religion in Estonia